How to Play the Accordion

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You might think that playing the accordion requires extensive knowledge of musical notation. But guess what? It actually doesn't. So if you're a beginner, and would like to find out more about how to play the accordion, read on to find out helpful tips.

Part 1 of 3:

Getting To Know Your Accordion

Piano Accordions. These are the most popular kinds, with many of the capabilities of a regular piano (playing melodies, chords and basslines) in a highly portable size. They have between 25 and 45 piano-style treble keys on the right hand. On the left, they are equipped with a button keyboard with some buttons that play bass notes and some where a single button plays a three-note chord. This accordion system is called the Stradella, and typically has 120 bass buttons.

Melody Keys. These are keys on the keyboard part of the instrument.
Bellows. These are the folds on the instrument that allow it to expand and contract, acting as the "lungs" for the instrument and creating the sound.
Register Switches. These are buttons or tabs you press to change the tone of your accordion.There are usually register switches on the treble side for the piano keyboard and a second set for the bass buttons. The register switches can change the sound from deep and rich to high and thin.
Air Valve. The air valve button allows air to escape, so you can open or close the bellows soundlessly.
Right Hand Strap. This is the main strap of the instrument that allows you to secure it onto your chest. Some accordions have two straps for the chest.

Children should start with the lowest number of bass buttons, 12 bass and 25 treble keys.
Teens and adults should start with a 48 bass accordion. This amounts to 48 bass buttons and 26 treble piano keys.
The 48 bass Piano Accordion is very lightweight, and easy to use and handle. Plus, you can play lots of different music on it, which will make you want to hang on to it even if you outgrow it or progress to a larger instrument.

Place your accordion on your chest with the key buttons facing away from you. When you begin handling your instrument in the next section of the article, your left arm will move horizontally and vertically, while your right hand will only move vertically. For now, just hold it and see how comfortable or uncomfortable it is.

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Holding Your Accordion

Sit or stand while holding your accordion. Some people prefer to stand while playing and others like to sit with their instrument. All that matters is your sense of comfort and confidence, so try out a few different positions until you feel at ease.

Don't slouch. Your body posture is very important when playing this instrument and slouching will cause you to be inaccurate in your balance and consequently in your performance.

Learn proper balance. The accordion is relatively large and requires a little bit of familiarity when holding it. Being able to maintain proper balance is crucial. The more evenly balanced you manage to keep the accordion's weight, the better you'll be able to play because of the added control. And the more control you have, the less uncomfortable the weight will feel.

Note that there is usually a thumb wheel on the left side to adjust the strap.
Make sure that your accordion fits tightly enough not to move at all while you move.

Note that if the back strap is too far down it alleviates weight from the shoulders, making the straps loose on top. This, in turn, causes your straps to move and slide.
Keep the back strap higher up, or secure it diagonally.
Remember that when the straps stay in place, so does your instrument.

Undo the safety buckles. The buckles can be found on the top and bottom of the instrument. Take care not to push or pull the accordion yet.

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Playing Your Accordion

This applies the right arm only.

Slip your left hand through the strap that lies below the bass button board.You'll be able to curl your fingers up and over the bass buttons. You right hand should be free and resting above the piano keyboard.

Note that it's important to use this air valve button when you open and close the bellows while they're moving.
Don't press down on the keyboard while you're opening and closing the bellows at thus point, as we are focusing on the bass buttons.

The term "chord" refers to the sound produced by a group of notes played together.
Keep the bass buttons pressed for only a short time. Imagine they were on fire, and take your finger off quickly. This is called "staccato" playing.

Try not to look at where your bass fingers are going, because you cannot see your bass fingers if you are positioned properly. For this reason, no professional accordionists look at their bass hand. This will be quite difficult at first, but do your best not to look at where your fingers go, or need to go [3] X Research source . Learn to feel where the buttons are using your ear to tell you if you are on the right button.

Find the note C. This button is usually a bit buried or recessed, but can be found on the top rows of buttons 8,12, 16, 24, 36 of all bass instruments. If your accordion is a larger model, then look for the note C in the second row. It may have a mark, jewel or indentation.

Regardless of how many bass columns your accordion has, you'll only be looking at the first two or three columns. If you have a small beginner accordion, there may be only one column of bass buttons and then columns of chord buttons. In contrast, a big 120 bass accordion has two columns of bass buttons and four chord columns. If you have a 120 bass instrument, the bass column second from the front is called the "fundamental bass"; it is your main bass column. For now, you don't need to use the first column on your 120 bass section.

Place your index finger on the C note. Then, tuck your thumb under your index finger and push on the button right beside the bass note C, the C Major chord. This button will be right beside (and off-center in an upwards direction) from the C bass button that your index finger is pressing (Note: all references to "beside" or "upwards" are in regards to an accordion in playing position, strapped on your chest).

Try to pull the bellows smoothly for the best sound effect.

Attempt a Waltz rhythm. The beat for the Waltz goes 1, 2, 3--1, 2, 3. This sounds like "oom-pah-pah". Play the C note on the first beat, and push the button right beside the C (the C Major chord button) on the second and third beats. As mentioned earlier, play all the notes staccato. [5] X Research source .

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Play the corresponding two bass buttons above and below the two you've just learned to play. The bass button below is F. The bass button above the C is G. With the F, you play the bass note F and the F Major chord button. For the G, you play the G bass button and the G Major chord. Usually, each chord is repeated several times before changing. This is how you can generate a simple accompaniment, or vamp. With just these three bass notes and chords, you could accompany hundreds of simple folk tunes and popular melodies!

Add the bellows. Now try to pull the bellows in as you alternately press the buttons you just learned. Repeat this several times to practice.

Expand the instrument's bellows.
Softly and evenly push it back together, and hold the 1st C key down.
Keep pressing the note key while you change directions by pulling the instrument in opposite directions.
Go to the next key, push in and pull apart.
Jump to the next white keys one by one, and you have now played Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, La, Si, Do (Also known as the notes C, D, E, F, G,A, B, C).

Try a right-hand chord exercise. This keyboard exercise has a chord, and you can leave your fingers on the keyboard. Place your thumb on the C, and pinky on the G: begin with the third finger on the E.

Continue practicing at a steady tempo. Rhythmic time-keeping is one of the key roles of the accordion. One way to get steady rhythm is to practice with a metronome.

Coordination of both hands might seem a little difficult at first, so it's important that you become very familiar with the necessary movements. Repeat the above exercise until you feel confident and can move on to more advanced songs.

Community Q&A

How do I maintain my accordion? Community Answer

Keep it in a cool place and never, never in sunlight or near high heat sources. There is a waxy substance for every key stop internally. Always keep it in its case when not in use.

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How can I tell if my accordion is tuned correctly? Community Answer

Several places online will play a specific note to aid in tuning; match the note played with that on your accordion.

How do I tell which buttons are which on an accordion? Community Answer

In a piano accordion, the bass buttons are organised according to the circle of fifths - so for example, the button above C is G (a fifth higher), and the next one is D (another fifth higher). The button below C is F (a fifth lower). On each horizontal row, you have several different variations of the same chord (except for the first column). For example, on the C row, the second button is a plain C note, the third is a major C chord, the fourth is a minor C chord, the fifth is a dominant 7 C chord, and the sixth is a diminished 7 C chord. It goes this way for all rows.